Bioreactors are systems designed to facilitate controlled biological processes, enabling the efficient production of valuable compounds using microorganisms, animal cells, or plant cells. Used across various industries, including pharmaceuticals, food, energy, and environmental sectors, these devices optimise cultivation conditions to maximise efficiency and the quality of the final product.
Thanks to advances in biotechnology, modern bioreactors offer greater control over critical variables such as temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, and agitation, allowing them to be adapted to different industrial processes. From fermentation for antibiotic production to biofuel generation and wastewater treatment, their versatility makes them essential tools for sustainable development and innovation.